Jun 18, 2024 (Newsletter Issue 5/24)
Botswana Launches E-Filing
In a public notice, the Companies and Intellectual Property Authority of Botswana (CIPA), announced that the online, e-Filing, system will launch in June 2024.
In preparation for the launch, CIPA announced the closure of its offices from 3 June 2024 until 14 June 2024 and that it would not accept any paper documents or electronic filings and payments for all applications for IP rights during this time.
All applications received prior to the office closure will be processed on the re-opening of CIPA’s offices. It was stated that applications with due dates or priority dates would not be prejudiced by this closure. In terms of Regulation 63 of the Industrial Property Regulations of 2012, all applications filed during the closure period will be considered as received on 17 June 2024, being the date CIPA re-opens.
Going forward CIPA will only accept online applications.
Source: www.adams.africa
Apr 12, 2024 (Newsletter Issue 4/24)
Zambian Registry Uses 12th Edition of Nice Classification
In January 2024, the Zambia Trade Mark Registry issued a notice regarding the update of the NICE classification system from the 11th edition to the 12th edition. Although the notice did not specify the implementation year, further inquiry with the Registry confirmed they are now using the 12th edition, version 2024.
Source: www.adams.africa
Mar 05, 2024 (Newsletter Issue 2/24)
Madrid e-Filing Now Available in Gambia
The Gambia has signed up to WIPO’s Madrid e-Filing service! It’s a major milestone in the history of the international trademark system’s online filing solution – the Gambia is the first Madrid System Member in the African region to join.
Source: www.wipo.int
Aug 11, 2022 (Newsletter Issue 11/22)
Cape Verde Accedes to ARIPO System
On 14 July 2022, Cape Verde deposited the instruments of Accession to the Lusaka Agreement, Banjul Protocol, Harare Protocol, Swakopmund Protocol, and Arusha Protocol with the ARIPO Director General.
As Cape Verde becomes the 22nd ARIPO Member State, from now on users of the ARIPO system will be able to designate Cape Verde as one of the designated countries for the application of the following Intellectual Property Rights: trademarks, patents, industrial designs, protection of traditional knowledge and expressions of folklore, and protection on new varieties of plants.
Source: www. inventa.com; www.aripo.org
May 19, 2022 (Newsletter Issue 6/22)Amendments to Banjul Protocol in ForceThe Administrative Council of the African Regional Intellectual Property Organisation (ARIPO) has approved amendments to the Banjul Protocol on Marks and the Harare Protocol on Patents and Industrial Designs, which entered into force on 1 January 2022.
Some important changes to the Banjul Protocol are the following:
- There is a fixed period of 12 months within which registration fees must be paid after a trademark application has been accepted and published. If this is not the case, the application is deemed to be withdrawn.
- Early publication of a trademark application may be requested provided that all designated Member States have accepted the application earlier than within the 9-month period. In addition, ARIPO has introduced a rule allowing for the separate publication of refused and conditionally refused applications, which was not previously provided for.
- Compliance with official time limits is strictly enforced. If no extension is granted, a trademark application or registration is deemed to have lapsed one month after the expiry of the time limit.
For more information on the notification to the Banjul Protocol, please click here
The 2022 Edition of the Banjul Protocol on Marks can be seen here Source: www.aripo.org; www.ensafrica.com Nov 18, 2021 (Newsletter Issue 16/21)
Accession to Harare Protocol by Seychelles
On August 26, 2021, Seychelles deposited its Instrument of Accession to ARIPO on for the Harare Protocol. Seychelles becomes the 19th member state party to the Harare Protocol (patents, industrial designs and utility models).
Seychelles becomes a member of ARIPO with effect from January 1, 2022.
Source: www.aripo.org
Jul 01, 2021 (Newsletter Issue 13/21)
Accession to Banjul Protocol on Marks by Gambia
On May 3, 2021, the Government of the Republic of Gambia deposited its Instrument of ratification to the Banjul Protocol on Marks with ARIPO. In accordance with the provisions of the Protocol, the latter enters into force, with respect to the Republic of Gambia, on August 3, 2021.
Pursuant to the above, with effect from August 3, 2021, Gambia is eligible for designation for applicants under the Banjul Protocol.
The Ratification of the Banjul Protocol by Gambia brings the number of Member States party to the Protocol to twelve.
Source: www.aripo.org
Oct 08, 2020 (Newsletter Issue 16/20)
Accession to Lusaka Agreement by Mauritius
On September 25, 2020, the Republic of Mauritius deposited its Instrument of Accession to the Lusaka Agreement of December 9, 1976 establishing the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO) with the Director General of ARIPO.
In accordance with Article XVI (3) of the Lusaka Agreement, Mauritius became a full member of ARIPO but has not yet acceded to the Harare or Banjul Protocols. Therefore, Mauritius cannot be designated in trademark, design or patent applications filed via the ARIPO system.
At present, Mauritius' new Industrial Property Act 2019 does not contain provisions on the recognition of intellectual property rights granted through the ARIPO system. This would need to be changed in order to accede to the Harare or Banjul Protocols.
Source: www.aripo.org; www.adams.africa
May 28, 2020 (Newsletter Issue 8/20)
Accession to Banjul Protocol on Marks by Mozambique
On May 15, 2020, the Government of the Republic of Mozambique deposited its Instrument of Accession to the Banjul Protocol on Marks with the Director General of ARIPO. In accordance with the provisions of the Protocol, the latter will enter into force, with respect to the Republic Mozambique, on August 15, 2020.
Pursuant to the above, with effect from August 15, 2020, Mozambique will be eligible for designation.
It is worth noting that Mozambique had already enacted provisions in its Intellectual Property Code (Decree Nr. 47/2015 of 31 December 2015) that would allow the immediate implementation of the Banjul Protocol if it became party to the Protocol (domestication of the Protocol).
The accession to the Banjul Protocol by the Republic of Mozambique brings the number of Member States party to the Protocol to Eleven.
Source: www.aripo.org
Feb 06, 2020 (Newsletter Issue 1/20)Amendments to Banjul Protocol and Harare Protocol AdoptedThe ARIPO Administrative Council adopted the amendments to the Banjul Protocol on Marks and the Harare Protocol on Patents and Industrial Designs as well as its Implementing Regulations. Both amendments came into force on January 1, 2020.
For more information, please click on the link for Banjul Protocol and Harare ProtocolSource: www.aripo.org Jul 11, 2019 (Newsletter Issue 9/19)African Continental Free Trade Agreement in ForceOn July 7, 2019, the operational phase of the African Continental Free Trade Area has been launched of Heads of State and Government of the African Union (AU).
The African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) will be governed by five operational instruments, i.e. the Rules of Origin; the online negotiating forum; the monitoring and elimination of non-tariff barriers; a digital payments system and the African Trade Observatory.
The AfCFTA agreement was adopted and opened for signature on March 21, 2018 and entered into force on May 30, 2019, thirty days after having received the twenty-second instrument of ratification on April 29, 2019, in conformity with legal provisions.
The AfCFTA will be one of the largest free trade areas since the formation of the World Trade Organisation, given Africa’s current population of 1.2 billion people, which is expected to grow to 2.5 billion by 2050, across all 55 member States of the African Union.
For more Information, please check hereSource: www.au.int Nov 15, 2018 (Newsletter Issue 19/18)New Trademarks Act in MalawiThe Malawian Trademarks Bill 2017 became officially law on October 1, 2018, in the form of the Trademarks Act, 2 of 2018 (the Act), announced in an extraordinary Gazette dated October 24, 2018.
The Act replaces the outdated Trade Marks Act 1957, which was based on the UK Trade Marks Act 1938. Some of the changes can be seen below:
- The concept of a trade mark is far broader – the term ‘trade mark’ makes reference to a ‘non-visual sign’ that is ‘sufficiently described in a clear, precise, intelligible and objective manner’, and that is capable of distinguishing.
- Protection for services is now possible.
- Provision for the registration of collective marks, certification marks and Geographical Indications.
- Refusals can be on the basis of earlier registrations covering similar goods or services, as well as well-known marks.
- Infringement right extends to use in relation to similar goods or services.
- Registration and renewal terms of 10 years.
- Registrations can be cancelled on the basis of five years non-use and use by a recorded licensee will be sufficient.
- There is an unfair competition action.
- There are criminal offences, with ten-year prison terms possible for infringements.
- There is provision for licence recordal based on quality control, and assignments without goodwill.
Part IX of the Act focuses on International Registration of Trademarks. This part says that where Malawi ratifies or accedes to any international instrument relating to trade marks the Minister must take certain procedural steps, one of which is to list the international instrument in the Second Schedule of the Act. The Second Schedule of the Act refers to both the Banjul Protocol (the ARIPO trade marks treaty) and the Madrid Protocol.
For further information, please check the update of Spoor & Fisher hereSource: www.spoor.com Oct 30, 2018 (Newsletter Issue 18/18)Accession to Madrid Protocol by MalawiOn September 25, 2018, the Government of Malawi deposited with WIPO its instrument of accession to the Madrid Protocol, containing:
- the declaration extending the refusal period to 18 months and making it possible to notify refusals based on opposition after the expiry of that period (Article 5(2)(b) and (c) of the Madrid Protocol);
- the notification indicating that Malawi requires a declaration of intention to use the mark when Malawi is designated in an international application or a subsequent designation (Rule 7(2) of the Common Regulations under the Madrid Agreement and the Madrid Protocol);
- the notification indicating that the recording of licenses in the International Register shall have no effect in Malawi (Rule 20bis(6)(b) of the Common Regulations under the Madrid Agreement and the Madrid Protocol). Consequently, a license relating to an international registration shall be recorded in the national Register of the Office of Malawi in order to have effect in that Contracting Party.
The Madrid Protocol, this declaration and these notifications will enter into force, with respect to Malawi, on December 25, 2018.
For more information, please click hereSource: www.wipo.int Sep 20, 2018 (Newsletter Issue 16/18)Regional IP Database LaunchedOn September 10, 2018, the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO) launched a Regional Intellectual Property (IP) Database at the ARIPO Headquarters in Harare, Zimbabwe. The IP database is free and easy to access for searches by IP Agents and anyone who wishes to find information or register trademarks, industrial designs or patents.
The ARIPO Regional IP Database has information from ARIPO, Botswana, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
To access the database, click hereSource: www.aripo.org May 22, 2018 (Newsletter Issue 10/18)
Malawi Trademark Act 2018 Not in Force Yet
As reported earlier, the new Malawi Trademarks Act (2018) has been published on February 2, 2018. It will repeal the existing Trademark Act of 1957.
However, the Trademark Act 2018 is not yet in force, as no subordinate laws (ordinances) have been enacted. This is expected to take some time, at least one year. Until then, the Trademark Act of 1957 still applies.
Source: www.spoor.com
May 22, 2018 (Newsletter Issue 10/18)
Cautionary Notices in Somalia
Somalia has no formal intellectual property legislation. However, it has become possible to publish cautionary notices in various local newspapers in both English and Somali. It is also possible to publish cautionary notices in Somaliland, the territory in northern Somalia that declared independence from Somalia in 1991. Although Somaliland is not formally recognised, it enjoys relative stability and it does have an effective government in place.
Source: www.spoor.com
Apr 26, 2018 (Newsletter Issue 8/18)New Trademarks Act by Malawi AdoptedThe new Malawi Act (Trademarks Act, 2018) repeals the existing Trademarks Act of 1957. It was published on February 2, 2018.
The Act caters for a number of fields that were not or poorly covered by the Act of 1957. Among those fields are the protection of service marks, registration of collective marks, certification marks and Geographical Indications. The Act provides also for criminal offences that may attract fines and/or imprisonment up to ten years in cases of infringement.
Noteworthy, the Act has formally domesticated the Banjul Protocol on Marks in the framework of ARIPO. Section 60 under Part IX of the Act (International Registration of Trademarks) stipulates that “Registration of trademarks in Malawi pursuant to the Banjul Protocol shall be made in accordance with the Third Schedule hereto”.
The Third Schedule hereto referred sets out the procedures relating to ARIPO trademarks. The Schedule provides among other things that “An application in which Malawi is a designated state which is accepted by the Trademarks Office (established by the Act) shall be registered by the Office (ARIPO Office) and published as accepted by Malawi in the ARIPO Journal”.
The Act can be seen on ARIPO website hereSource: www.aripo.org Oct 24, 2017 (Newsletter Issue 18/17)
Close to Join the Banjul Protocol by Mozambique
On September 19, 2017, the Council of Ministers of Mozambique approved a resolution for Mozambique to accede to the Banjul Protocol. The Banjul Protocol on Trade Marks provides for the filing of a single trade mark application at the ARIPO Office (African Regional Industrial Property Organization), which will cover any member state designated by the applicant.
The next step is the deposit of the instruments of accession with the Director General of ARIPO. Currently there is no prevision of when such will happen. After the instruments are deposited, the Protocol will come into force within 3 months.
Source: www.adamsadams.com
Apr 12, 2017 (Newsletter Issue 7/17)New IP Law Entered Into Force in GambiaThe current Industrial Property Act of Gambia entered into force on April 2, 2007. One of the changes brought in by the law was a 10 year renewal term, whereas the renewal term under the previous law was 14 years.
The transitional provisions of the 2007 Industrial Property Act state that all “old law” cases (i.e. all cases filed before April 2, 2007) must either be renewed within ten years of the new law coming into effect, (i.e. by April 2, 2017), or at the end of their current 14-year term, whichever period first expires. This applies not only to cases that were filed and completed under the 1916 Act, but also to those that were filed under the 1916 Act and were completed, or are still pending, under the new law. On renewal, the law also requires the application/registration to be re-classified from the old British to the International classification.
There is a six-month grace period for renewal, which will expire on October 2, 2017.
For further information, please see here
Source: Spoor & Fisher, South Africa Dec 06, 2016 (Newsletter Issue 22/16)IP Act of Liberia ChangedThe new Liberian Industrial Property Act, 2014 (“the New Act”) was approved by the Liberian House of Representatives on June 14, 2016 and is now in force. The new Act repeals both the Copyright Act of Liberia 1997 and the Industrial Property Act of Liberia, 2003 (“the 2003 Act”) and provides for the protection of Copyright, Trade Marks, Geographical Indications, Industrial Designs, Patent and Utility Models and lay-out designs of Integrated circuits.
The Regulations are still being drafted and there is, accordingly, still some uncertainty regarding a number of aspects. Some of the amendments of the New Act are:
- Provision for the filing of international applications under the Madrid Protocol are made.
- Provision is also made for honest concurrent user applications.
- The registration of non-traditional trademarks, including colour and shape marks and Certification marks has been defined.
- Collective marks are redefined.
- A wide range of circumstances in which a trademark cannot be registered is provided.
- The New Act entitles the registered proprietor to prevent an unauthorised third party from using the mark under certain conditions.
- Use of an identical or similar mark to the registered trademark, in the course of trade for non-commercial purposes may constitute trademark infringement.
- Protects the advertising value of a trademark.
- Stipulation of a number of acts which shall be regarded as use of the mark in the course of trade, including the use of a mark in oral communications, irrespective of the means of communication or media used.
- Sets out various acts which shall not constitute trademark infringement, such as the parallel importation of genuine goods, provided that the goods and its packaging or wrapping have not suffered any alteration or damage.
- Any interested person may request the Director General to invalidate the registration of a trademark in relation to some or all of the goods or services for which the trademark has been registered.
- A registered trademark may be vulnerable to cancellation.
- A well-known distinctive mark shall be infringed by the unauthorised use of a mark identical or confusingly similar to that distinctive mark, where such use would indicate a connection between the goods and services of the owner of the well-known mark or the reputation of the mark or its owner is likely to be damaged by such use.
- The Act lists factors which shall be taken into consideration to determine whether a mark is well-known.
- It is stated that a mark will be considered to be well-known if it is generally known in one relevant sector of the public.
- Licensing of a registered trademark is recognized and licence agreements must provide for the effective control by the licensor, of the quality of the goods or services of the licencee in connection with which the mark is used. If the agreement does not provide for such quality control, or such control is not effectively carried out, the agreement will be invalid.
- Assignments shall be in writing and duly executed.
For further information, please see here
Source: Adams and Adams, South Africa Sep 13, 2016 (Newsletter Issue 16/16)
New Design Act for Zambia
Zambia has passed into law the new Industrial Design Act no 22 of 2016 repealing the Registered Designs Act of 1958. The new Design Act came into force on June 6, 2016.
Some of the new provisions contained in the new Act are as follows:
- Worldwide novelty requirements;
- Grace period and exceptions in respect of disclosure of the design in order to comply with novelty requirements;
- Restoration of rights lost due to non-payment of maintenance fees;
- Amendment of a design application and
- Opposition of design registration by 3rd party including the state.
The new Act also introduced changes in respect of the term of a registered design. The 1958 Act provided for a registration term of five years extendable upon payment of renewal fees for two further five year terms.
According to the new Act, the term of registration is five years from the filing date renewable upon payment of renewal fees for a further period of five years. Furthermore, while the 1958 Act made provision for foreign filing licence in respect of new foreign design applications by a person ordinarily resident or domiciled in Zambia, the 2016 Act is silent in this regard.
Source: www.adamsadams.com
May 02, 2016
Implementing Regulations Revised
ARIPO recently revised the Implementing Regulations concerning trademarks, patents, and industrial designs, with the amendments entering into force on January 1, 2016.
The definition of a trademark was broadened to include non-conventional trademarks. However, many issues relating to the examination and enforceability of non-conventional marks remain unclear. E-filing of trademark applications is expected to be implemented in the future, with paper filing remaining an option. Another important development is the introduction of a time limit for responding to office actions. The new time limit is set for two months allowing for the standardization of the registration process.
Source: www.sabaip.com
Mar 16, 2016 (Newsletter Issue 5/16)
Trademark Opposition Hearings No Longer Available in Botswana
On January 26, 2016, the Companies and Intellectual Property Authority (CIPA) announced that it no longer has the capability to conduct hearings for trademark oppositions and invalidations. The reason given was that due to recent restructuring, CIPA had lost staff members essential to the operation of these hearings.
No time period has been given as to when CIPA will regain the capability to conduct such hearings. However, assurances have been made that an interim solution is currently being investigated. For the time being, CIPA will receive and acknowledge the trademark oppositions and invalidations lodged with their office.
As a long-term solution, CIPA intends to review the Industrial Property Act of 2010 with a view to incorporating provisions for a Trademarks Tribunal, not unlike that of its neighbor, South Africa. Substantial delays can be expected.
Source: INTA Bulletin, March 1, 2016, Vol. 71, No. 4
Spoor & Fisher, South Africa as contributor and Remgro Management Services Ltd, South Africa as verifier
Mar 16, 2016 (Newsletter Issue 5/16)
Accession to the Banjul Protocol by Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe became the 19th member of the ARIPO on May 19, 2014. However, the implementation of the ARIPO international filing system requires an accession to the Harare and Banjul Protocol, and this was executed by Sao Tome and Principe in two stages:
1) Accession to the Harare Protocol on Patents and Designs
Sao Tome and Principe deposited its Instrument of Accession to the Harare Protocol on Patents and Industrial Designs within the Framework of ARIPO on May 19, 2014. This brings the number of active ARIPO Member States which are parties to the Harare Protocol (on Patents and Designs) to 18.
Following the accession to the protocol, it has become possible for residents of the Sao Tome and Principe to file Patent and Industrial Design applications with ARIPO as a receiving Office.
2) Accession to the Banjul Protocol on Marks
On November 27, 2015, Sao Tome and Principe deposited an Instrument of Accession to the Banjul Protocol on Marks.
The Banjul Protocol entered into force, with respect to Sao Tome and Principe on February 27, 2016, and with effect from February 27, 2016, Sao Tome and Principe becomes eligible for designation as a Member States under the Banjul Protocol.
The accession of the Banjul Protocol by Sao Tome and Principe brings the number of Member States party to the Protocol to ten (10). Residents of Sao Tome and Principe will be able to file trademark applications with ARIPO as a receiving Office.
Source: www.jacksonettiandedu.com
Jan 20, 2016 (Newsletter Issue 1/16)
Official Fees Increased/Other Developments
An ARIPO Administrative Council Session took place in Zambia in November 2015. There have been significant developments regarding trademarks, designs and patents including fee increases as from January 1, 2016.
ARIPO trade marks are governed by the Banjul Protocol on Marks and the implementing Regulations. The Regulations were updated on November 17, 2015, and the following changes and clarifications were made:
Mark: The definition of a ‘mark’ has been broadened to include ‘a sign, name, word, device, brand, heading, level signature, letter, numeral or a combination thereof’ - Rule 1.
Specifications: Specifications must be confined to 50 words. Additional words will incur a surcharge of USD 5 per word - Rule 3.3
Electronic Filing:
- In the future electronic filing of marks will be possible, although paper filing will remain an option - Rule 5 bis (1).
- The Regulations will apply to electronic filings as they do to paper-based applications, but ‘Administrative Instructions’ will be created to deal with specific issues regarding electronic applications, such as acknowledgments of receipt, the allocation of filing dates, and the signature of documents - Rule 5 bis (2) and (3).
- No member state is obliged to receive or process ARIPO applications filed electronically unless it has notified the ARIPO Office that it is prepared to do so in compliance with the provisions of the Administrative Instructions. Once it has done so, however, it cannot refuse to process an application filed electronically - Rule 5 bis (4) and (5).
Time Limits: An applicant will have a period of two months to respond to a notice informing it that its ARIPO application has been refused in a particular state. The state in question will then have a period of two months to respond to the applicant’s representations. If the state fails to respond in time, ARIPO will proceed with registration of the mark in that country - Rule 11.3.
Fees:The official fees have been changed as of January 1, 2016. We will inform you as soon as more details are available.
Source: Spoor & Fisher, South Africa
Mar 31, 2015 (Newsletter Issue 5/15)E-Services Now AvailableARIPO has implemented the web based Intellectual Property Administration System (POLite+, the ICT Infrastructure Modernization Project for ARIPO and its Member States, sponsored by KOICA, a development Organization of the Republic of Korea).
When fully functional, the system will enable users to file patent, trademark, utility model and design applications and also conduct searches on-line.
The overall system will consist of:
Online Services (eservice.aripo.org)
This is a public service module where members of the public can access online services like Quick Search, Advanced Search, IP Forms, Journals etc without having to register with ARIPO.
E-Services
Though on the same page as public areas, this is a members-only area where members will require registration and acceptance by ARIPO. This facility allows for online filing of IP files, online payment of fees, sending and receiving notifications and general tracking of filed applications.
The system has been available since March 9, 2015. However, available menus at the moment are the following:
- Sign Up
- IP Digital Library
- Information
- Fee Schedule
- User Guide
To enter the system, please click here
Source: www.aripo.org Oct 01, 2011 (Newsletter Issue 11/11)
Rwanda Joins ARIPO
Rwanda has become the latest African country to join the African Regional Intellectual Property Organisation (ARIPO). The country deposited its Instrument of Accession on 24 June 2011 and the Harare Protocol entered into force on 24 September 2011.
ARIPO is a regional organisation which provides a central system for registration of patents, trademarks and designs in all member countries. ARIPO now has 17 active member countries. These include Botswana, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Source: Adams and Adams, South Africa
Oct 01, 2010 (Newsletter Issue 15/10)
Ugandan Trademark Act Approved
Ugandan President has approved the Trademark Bill of the Ugandan Parliament thus passing into law the Ugandan Trademark Act 2010.
The Act includes protection for service marks and was published in the Official Gazette in September 2010 as a supplement. It is unclear when the act becomes in force.
Source: www.spoor.com
The history of the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO) goes back to some English speaking African countries wanting to pool their resources in intellectual property matters by establishing a regional organization.
The Lusaka Agreement of December 1976 merely created ARIPO. Additional legal instruments had to give the organization specific functions to perform on behalf of member states.
Additional legal instruments are:
(a) The Protocol on Patent and Industrial Designs within the Framework of the African Regional Industrial Property Organization (the Harare Protocol);
(b) The Banjul Protocol on Marks of 1993;
(c) Amendments to the Banjul Protocol on Marks, which entered into effect on 1 January 2020.
Simultaneous trademark protection by a common registration in all ARIPO member states will be possible only when all states have signed the Banjul Protocol (at the moment only Botswana, Cape Verde, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Sao Tome and Principe, Eswatini, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe). However, only Botswana, Liberia, Malawi, Namibia and Zimbabwe have incorporated the provisions of the Banjul Protocol in their national laws. Accordingly, there are doubts regarding the validity of ARIPO registrations in Lesotho, Eswatini, Tanzania and Uganda. There are also national trademark laws in force in the ARIPO member states.
Trademark protection is obtained by registration.
Botswana, Cape Verde (as of July 14, 2022), Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Príncipe, Seychelles (as of January 1, 2022), Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Eswatini, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
The following expressions, denominations or signs may constitute a trademark: a sign, words (including company names, surnames, forenames, geographic names or any other words or set of words), device, brand, heading, level signature, letters and numerals or combinations thereof, devices including fancy devices, drawings and symbols, coloured marks for words, devices or any combination thereof, sounds (transcribed in musical notes or other symbols), olfactory marks, invisible signs that can be recognized by touch (i.e. a sun ray or moon), three-dimensional signs as the shape of goods or their packaging.
The following types of marks are registrable: trade marks, service marks, collective marks and certification marks.
The application must be filed either directly at the ARIPO Office in Harare, Zimbabwe or via the Industrial Property Office of a contracting state. The filing date shall be the date of receipt of the application in the respective office. The official fees must be paid directly to the ARIPO Office in US Dollars at the time the application is filed or accompanied by an undertaking that the fees will be paid within 21 days. Where a national of a contracting state however files an application directly with his national office, he may make payment in local currency.
Multiple-class applications are possible.
Foreign applicants need a local agent.
A non-legalised power of attorney is sufficient.
The application is only examined formally; no search for collisions with prior trademarks is conducted.
The ARIPO office notifies each designated state and further requests each of them to examine the application in accordance with its national laws and notify the ARIPO office of its findings within a prescribed period. On expiration of the prescribed period the ARIPO office publishes the mark for registration in all those countries where it is considered registrable. Three months after publication, the mark will be registered if there has not been any opposition during this time.
The processing time from first filing to registration is approx. 1 year.
A trademark registration is valid for 10 years from date of application. It is renewable for periods of 10 years.
Official fees are approved in USD. The basic application fee is USD 100. A class fee of USD 50 for the first class, and USD 50 for each additional class have to be paid per designated state. An official specification surcharge for each word after the 50th word, per class, of USD 5 will be due.
Afghanistan (AF)
Albania (AL)
Algeria (DZ)
Andorra (AD)
Angola (AO)
Antigua and Barbuda (AG)
Argentina (AR)
Armenia (AM)
Aruba (AW)
Australia (AU)
Austria (AT)
Azerbaijan (AZ)
Bahamas (BS)
Bahrain (BH)
Bangladesh (BD)
Belarus (BY)
Belize (BZ)
Benelux (BX)
Bermuda (BM)
Bhutan (BT)
Bolivia (BO)
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA)
Brazil (BR)
British Virgin Islands (VG)
Brunei (BN)
Bulgaria (BG)
Burundi (BI)
Cambodia (KH)
Canada (CA)
Cape Verde (CV)
Cayman Islands (KY)
Chile (CL)
China (CN)
Colombia (CO)
Costa Rica (CR)
Croatia (HR)
Cuba (CU)
Cyprus (CY)
Czech Republic (CZ)
Denmark (DK)
Dominica (DM)
Dominican Republic (DO)
DPR Korea (KP)
Ecuador (EC)
Egypt (EG)
El Salvador (SV)
Estonia (EE)
Eswatini (SZ)
Ethiopia (ET)
Fiji (FJ)
Finland (FI)
France (FR)
Gaza (GZ)
Georgia (GE)
Germany (DE)
Ghana (GH)
Greece (GR)
Grenada (GD)
Guatemala (GT)
Guyana (GY)
Haiti (HT)
Honduras (HN)
Hong Kong (HK)
Hungary (HU)
Iceland (IS)
India (IN)
Indonesia (ID)
Iran (IR)
Iraq (IQ)
Ireland (IE)
Israel (IL)
Italy (IT)
Jamaica (JM)
Japan (JP)
Jordan (JO)
Kazakhstan (KZ)
Kenya (KE)
Kiribati (KI)
Kosovo (KS)
Kuwait (KW)
Kyrgyzstan (KG)
Laos (LA)
Latvia (LV)
Lebanon (LB)
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